Swine flu – or swine influenza in full – is a form of influenza which affects pigs and which is known to pass on from the pigs infected with it to human beings who come into contact with them. According to the Wikipedia entry on the disease – www.wikipedia.org/wiki/swine_flu cases of human to human transmission of swine flu have been observed too, where a human being who gets the disease from contact with an infected pig passes the disease on to another person, such that the second person ends up being infected with swine flu without getting into contact with any pigs.
Swine flu – like all forms of influenza – is caused by a virus, the specific viruses culpable for swine flu cases being Orthomyxoviruses. The viruses responsible for causing virus flu – like all forms of flu viruses – are always in a constant state of reinventing themselves, making the treatment of the disease rather tricky.
According to http://www.medicinenet.com/swine_flu/article.htm , common symptoms of swine flu include coughing, fever (characterized by high body temperature) and throat soreness. These are generally also accompanied by a feeling of congestion in the respiratory system which can be rather uncomfortable. Now while these are typical symptoms of influenza, other symptoms unique to swine flu include what starts as headaches and fatigue, progressing into vomiting and loose stool (diarrhea), accompanied by chills, in the severer cases. Swine flu is known to be fatal.
Early and proper diagnosis of swine flu in pigs can help forestall the spread of the disease to humans where it can have devastating effects. According to the website of the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/key_facts.htm common symptoms of swine influenza in pigs include sudden fever, coughs, nasal (and eye) discharge, difficulties with breathing, inflammation and redness of the eyes and loss of appetite. According to the same authoritative website, and contrary to popular belief, one cannot catch swine flu from consumption of pork, although people are advised to ensure that they only eat well cooked pig meat, to be on the safe side.
While swine flu is a relatively rare condition (with only a dozen of cases reported between late 2005 and early 2009 according to the American Center for Disease control (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/key_facts.htm ), epidemics of the disease do occur from time to time – and these can be really deadly.
According to the trusted medical website WebMD at http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/flu-guide/20061101/swine-flu-faq?page=2, swine flu is treatable, though mention is made of the virus responsible for the condition developing resistance some of the medications used in its treatment, meaning that some of the medications found to be effective in its treatment at one time might prove completely ineffective in its treatment at some other point in time. As at now, common drugs employed in the treatment of swine flu with a good degree of efficacy include Tamiflu and Relenza.
According to the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/ some things you can do to avoid keep yourself (and your loved ones) safe from swine flu include avoiding contact with sick people, and avoiding touching your eyes, nose and mouth – especially if you feel that you come into contact with the disease and have not washed your hands. You, of course, need to wash your hands with water and soap after coughing or sneezing and ensure that you cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.


With gorgeous actress Kate Beckinsale claiming that she has “fat ass” days – when she feels so insecure that she won’t leave her house – is there any hope for us lesser mortals? If, like Kate, you have your own hang-ups about your bum, read our seven celebrity tips to help you tone up and get the perfect behind
figure. She’s a fan of horse-riding, which is great for toning your bum and burning calories. Her energetic dance routines also help to keep her in shape, along with her regular Pilates and Ashtanga yoga sessions. According to reports, Madonna has now become a fan of the new celeb fitness must have – a power plate – joining the likes of Sadie Frost and Jemima French. The plate is a cross between scales and a gym bike. It helps to tone muscles and reduce cellulite, with users standing on a vibrating platform to wobble the pounds and inches away. The only downside is that it costs a whopping £2,600. But, if Madonna’s leotard-clad figure in her video Hung Up is anything to go by, then it appears to have had the desired effect.
Hitting the dance floor for an hour can burn up to 500 calories, so it’s no wonder that Beyoncé has a rather pert behind. Her bum began to rival J Lo’s after her bum-shaking dance routine for the Crazy in Love video two years ago. And judging by pictures of her recent performance at the World Music Awards, her dance moves are certainly helping her behind defy gravity.
exercise – that is until you get off and can hardly walk! Jordan is one celeb whose figure has reaped the rewards of plenty of horse-riding – and don’t we know it. She’s not shy when it comes to flashing her pert bum in revealing outfits. Horse-riding is great for toning the bum and you can burn between 300-400 calories an hour – even more if you help mucking out the stables.
Jennifer Lopez is naturally curvy so she has to work hard at keeping weight off her bottom and thighs. She regularly exercises, doing kick-boxing, jogging and other high-impact aerobics, which reduce fat and give her lower half a slimmer, sleeker look. She’s also teetotal, which helps to reduce the signs of cellulite. Alcohol is full of toxins that contribute to cellulite. So if you want a cellulite-free bum, you could start by cutting out your favorite tipple.
If you make your living out of modeling lingerie like Rachel Hunter, you really need to keep your bum in shape. The model mum keeps her behind in tip-top condition with a combination of spinning and Pilates. She says: “When I have something like a photo call for Ultimo to do, I really do have to watch what I eat. I make sure I exercise regularly; I’ll usually do spinning about
McAndrew then running is definitely worth a try. Nell is a keen runner, having taken part in a couple of marathons. She doesn’t believe in dieting and thinks that healthy eating, the odd naughty treat and plenty of exercise is all that’s needed to keep you in shape. But beware – don’t overdo the running. We might think that Nell’s got a perfect behind but she thinks otherwise. When I asked her what her least favorite body part was, she responded by saying: “My bum – I want a bigger one! It’s gone a bit flat since I’ve done two marathons.”





